| Percentage Distribution of Disputes by Causes in India (2011) | |
| Cause | 2011 |
| Wages & Allowances | |
| Personnel | |
| Retrenchment | |
| Lay-off | |
| Indiscipline | |
| Violence | |
| Leave and Hours of Work/Shift Working | |
| Bonus | |
| Inter/Intra Union Rivalry | |
| Gherao | |
| Non-implementation of or in connection with Labour Enactments, Labour Awards and Labour Agreements | |
| Charter of Demands | |
| Work Norms/Load | |
| Shortage of Work/Surplus Labour | |
| Demand for betterment of Amenities | |
| Suspension/Change of Manufacturing process | |
| Standing Orders/ Rules/Service Conditions/ Safety Measures | |
| Change of Govt. Economic policy | |
| Others | |
| Total No. of casesâ? | |
