Cognate Group-wise Expenditure on Research and Development (R & D) by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in India (2017-2018 to 2019-2020) | |||||||
(Rs. in Crore) | |||||||
Cognate Groups | CPSEs | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 | 2019-2020 | |||
R & D Expenditure | R & D as %age of Sales | R & D Expenditure | R & D as %age of Sales | R & D Expenditure | R & D as %age of Sales | ||
Coal | |||||||
Crude Oil | |||||||
Other Minerals & Metals | |||||||
Steel | |||||||
Petroleum (Refinery & Marketing) | |||||||
Fertilizer | |||||||
Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals | |||||||
Heavy & Medium Engineering | |||||||
Transportation Vehicle & Equipment | |||||||
Industrial and Consumer Goods | |||||||
Power Generation | |||||||
Power Transmission | |||||||
Transport and Logistic Services | |||||||
Contract & Construction and Technical Consultancy Services | |||||||
Financial Services | |||||||
Telecommunication and Information Technology | |||||||
Total R & D Expenditure |